FlyX aircraft connecting destinations across a global flight network
SIN to MNL

Singapore to Manila Flights from S$262 + Up to 20% Off

Compare fares, departure times, stops and baggage details for this route, then open the full search when you are ready to check current availability and complete booking.

Live fares from the airlines No hidden charges Transparent cancellation policy 24×7 booking support
Cheapest fareS$262Vietnam Airlines
Fastest3h 45mgate to gate
Options today110flights on this route

Live flights for Mon, 07 Sep 2026

Review fares, stops, timings and baggage. Use Search or View all flights for the complete search result.

Showing flight options for the selected travel date.
Currency: SGD
FLYX20 AUTO APPLIED FLYX EXCLUSIVE FARE DROP Fly farther. Pay up to 20% less.

Book eligible domestic or international flights and get 20% off the eligible base fare. T&Cs apply. Eligible Razorpay payment rewards can be earned separately.

View offer
FLYX PAY REWARDS

Up to ₹300 cashback

Choose Amazon Pay at secure payment and unlock the eligible reward.

Extra payment reward even with FLYX20
Available at paymentOffer T&C
Amazon PayAmazon PayPayment reward
Your FLYX20 saving stays applied. STAY30 is only for eligible hotel bookings. Payment-partner rewards are additional and checked inside secure payment.
Sort by
Vietnam Airlines
Vietnam Airlines
VN-660
13:05
2026-09-07
Singapore (SIN)SingaporeChangi
15H :15 M
1 Stop
HAN · 8h 35m Hanoi (HAN), Vietnam
04:20
2026-09-08
Manila (MNL)PhilippinesNinoy Aquino Intl
Vietnam Airlines
Vietnam Airlines
VN-650
13:10
2026-09-07
Singapore (SIN)SingaporeChangi
13H :55 M
1 Stop
SGN · 9h 00m Ho Chi Minh City (SGN), Vietnam
03:05
2026-09-08
Manila (MNL)PhilippinesNinoy Aquino Intl
Vietnam Airlines
Vietnam Airlines
VN-662
15:50
2026-09-07
Singapore (SIN)SingaporeChangi
12H :30 M
1 Stop
HAN · 5h 50m Hanoi (HAN), Vietnam
04:20
2026-09-08
Manila (MNL)PhilippinesNinoy Aquino Intl
Vietnam Airlines
Vietnam Airlines
VN-654
18:25
2026-09-07
Singapore (SIN)SingaporeChangi
8H :40 M
1 Stop
SGN · 3h 45m Ho Chi Minh City (SGN), Vietnam
03:05
2026-09-08
Manila (MNL)PhilippinesNinoy Aquino Intl
Vietnam Airlines
Vietnam Airlines
VN-656
21:00
2026-09-07
Singapore (SIN)SingaporeChangi
6H :05 M
1 Stop
SGN · 1h 10m Ho Chi Minh City (SGN), Vietnam
03:05
2026-09-08
Manila (MNL)PhilippinesNinoy Aquino Intl
AirAsia
AirAsia
AK-718
20:45
2026-09-07
Singapore (SIN)SingaporeChangi
15H :30 M
1 Stop
KUL · 10h 25m Kuala Lumpur (KUL), Malaysia
12:15
2026-09-08
Manila (MNL)PhilippinesNinoy Aquino Intl
AirAsia
AirAsia
AK-720
21:20
2026-09-07
Singapore (SIN)SingaporeChangi
14H :55 M
1 Stop
KUL · 9h 55m Kuala Lumpur (KUL), Malaysia
12:15
2026-09-08
Manila (MNL)PhilippinesNinoy Aquino Intl
AirAsia
AirAsia
AK-714
16:10
2026-09-07
Singapore (SIN)SingaporeChangi
20H :05 M
1 Stop
KUL · 15h 05m Kuala Lumpur (KUL), Malaysia
12:15
2026-09-08
Manila (MNL)PhilippinesNinoy Aquino Intl
AirAsia
AirAsia
AK-716
18:45
2026-09-07
Singapore (SIN)SingaporeChangi
17H :30 M
1 Stop
KUL · 12h 25m Kuala Lumpur (KUL), Malaysia
12:15
2026-09-08
Manila (MNL)PhilippinesNinoy Aquino Intl
AirAsia
AirAsia
AK-710
13:35
2026-09-07
Singapore (SIN)SingaporeChangi
22H :40 M
1 Stop
KUL · 17h 40m Kuala Lumpur (KUL), Malaysia
12:15
2026-09-08
Manila (MNL)PhilippinesNinoy Aquino Intl
AirAsia
AirAsia
AK-712
14:10
2026-09-07
Singapore (SIN)SingaporeChangi
22H :05 M
1 Stop
KUL · 17h 00m Kuala Lumpur (KUL), Malaysia
12:15
2026-09-08
Manila (MNL)PhilippinesNinoy Aquino Intl
VietJet Air
VietJet Air
VJ-882
15:25
2026-09-07
Singapore (SIN)SingaporeChangi
10H :45 M
1 Stop
SGN · 5h 55m Ho Chi Minh City (SGN), Vietnam
02:10
2026-09-08
Manila (MNL)PhilippinesNinoy Aquino Intl
VietJet Air
VietJet Air
VJ-814
17:55
2026-09-07
Singapore (SIN)SingaporeChangi
8H :15 M
1 Stop
SGN · 3h 25m Ho Chi Minh City (SGN), Vietnam
02:10
2026-09-08
Manila (MNL)PhilippinesNinoy Aquino Intl
VietJet Air
VietJet Air
VJ-812
19:30
2026-09-07
Singapore (SIN)SingaporeChangi
6H :40 M
1 Stop
SGN · 1h 50m Ho Chi Minh City (SGN), Vietnam
02:10
2026-09-08
Manila (MNL)PhilippinesNinoy Aquino Intl
Royal Brunei Airlines
Royal Brunei Airlines
BI-422
12:10
2026-09-07
Singapore (SIN)SingaporeChangi
8H :45 M
1 Stop
BWN · 4h 10m Bandar Seri Begawan (BWN), Brunei Darussalam
20:55
2026-09-07
Manila (MNL)PhilippinesNinoy Aquino Intl
Scoot
Scoot
TR-590
14:40
2026-09-07
Singapore (SIN)SingaporeChangi
4H :00 M
Non Stop
18:40
2026-09-07
Manila (MNL)PhilippinesNinoy Aquino Intl
Singapore Airlines
Singapore Airlines
SQ-914
07:50
2026-09-07
Singapore (SIN)SingaporeChangi
3H :45 M
Non Stop
11:35
2026-09-07
Manila (MNL)PhilippinesNinoy Aquino Intl
Singapore Airlines
Singapore Airlines
SQ-912
11:55
2026-09-07
Singapore (SIN)SingaporeChangi
3H :45 M
Non Stop
15:40
2026-09-07
Manila (MNL)PhilippinesNinoy Aquino Intl
Singapore Airlines
Singapore Airlines
SQ-916
13:30
2026-09-07
Singapore (SIN)SingaporeChangi
3H :55 M
Non Stop
17:25
2026-09-07
Manila (MNL)PhilippinesNinoy Aquino Intl
Singapore Airlines
Singapore Airlines
SQ-918
19:35
2026-09-07
Singapore (SIN)SingaporeChangi
3H :45 M
Non Stop
23:20
2026-09-07
Manila (MNL)PhilippinesNinoy Aquino Intl
Malaysia Airlines
Malaysia Airlines
MH-602
06:20
2026-09-07
Singapore (SIN)SingaporeChangi
7H :45 M
1 Stop
KUL · 2h 30m Kuala Lumpur (KUL), Malaysia
14:05
2026-09-07
Manila (MNL)PhilippinesNinoy Aquino Intl
Malaysia Airlines
Malaysia Airlines
MH-602
06:20
2026-09-07
Singapore (SIN)SingaporeChangi
15H :05 M
1 Stop
KUL · 9h 45m Kuala Lumpur (KUL), Malaysia
21:25
2026-09-07
Manila (MNL)PhilippinesNinoy Aquino Intl

Recommended hotels in Manila

Stay options near the arrival city for the same travel date.

Search hotels
Buenbyahe Urban Deca Tower Edsa
3.0Very GoodLive availability

Buenbyahe Urban Deca Tower Edsa

Highway Hills, 1550

Room availability is checked live
S$28per night+ taxes if applicable

1 Night • 3 Star

Fersal Hotel Manila
3.0Very GoodLive availability

Fersal Hotel Manila

No. 1455 Mendoza cor Alvarez Sts,Sta Cruz, 1003

Room availability is checked live
S$29per night+ taxes if applicable

1 Night • 3 Star

Hotel 99 Monumento
3.0Very GoodLive availability

Hotel 99 Monumento

#149 corner Rizal Ave. Ext. & 11th Ave,Grace Park East,

Room availability is checked live
S$29per night+ taxes if applicable

1 Night • 3 Star

Go Hotels Mandaluyong
3.0Very GoodLive availability

Go Hotels Mandaluyong

UG/F, Robinsons Cybergate Plaza,EDSA cor. Pioneer Street,

Room availability is checked live
S$29per night+ taxes if applicable

1 Night • 3 Star

Malaysia Airlines
Malaysia Airlines
MH-604
09:55
2026-09-07
Singapore (SIN)SingaporeChangi
11H :30 M
1 Stop
KUL · 6h 15m Kuala Lumpur (KUL), Malaysia
21:25
2026-09-07
Manila (MNL)PhilippinesNinoy Aquino Intl
Malaysia Airlines
Malaysia Airlines
MH-614
11:05
2026-09-07
Singapore (SIN)SingaporeChangi
10H :20 M
1 Stop
KUL · 5h 00m Kuala Lumpur (KUL), Malaysia
21:25
2026-09-07
Manila (MNL)PhilippinesNinoy Aquino Intl
Malaysia Airlines
Malaysia Airlines
MH-614
11:05
2026-09-07
Singapore (SIN)SingaporeChangi
16H :35 M
1 Stop
KUL · 11h 20m Kuala Lumpur (KUL), Malaysia
03:40
2026-09-08
Manila (MNL)PhilippinesNinoy Aquino Intl
Malaysia Airlines
Malaysia Airlines
MH-628
12:15
2026-09-07
Singapore (SIN)SingaporeChangi
9H :10 M
1 Stop
KUL · 4h 00m Kuala Lumpur (KUL), Malaysia
21:25
2026-09-07
Manila (MNL)PhilippinesNinoy Aquino Intl
No flights match the selected filters. Clear filters or open full search.

Fare highlights

Selected flight highlights for 07 Sep 2026.

Lowest fare S$262 Vietnam Airlines 13:05
Earliest departure S$3,454 All Nippon Airways 00:50
Shortest duration S$339 Singapore Airlines 07:50
Night 00:00-05:59 S$466 Chinasouthern at 04:10
Morning 06:00-11:59 S$339 Singapore Airlines at 07:50
Afternoon 12:00-17:59 S$262 Vietnam Airlines at 13:05
Evening 18:00-23:59 S$262 Vietnam Airlines at 18:25

Singapore to Manila route details

Singapore (SIN)

Changi

Singapore

GMT 8

Latitude: 1.35019

Longitude: 103.994003

Manila (MNL)

Ninoy Aquino Intl

Philippines

GMT 8

Latitude: 14.5086

Longitude: 121.019997

Distance: Singapore (SIN), Singapore to Manila (MNL), Philippines - 2,374.85 km
Flights shown for 07 Sep 2026. View all flights opens the complete search result.

Weather in Singapore and Manila

Live forecast for both cities, 23 Aug to 26 Aug.

Departure city

Singapore

Wed, 26 Aug
32°CCloudyLow 27°
59% humidity 13 km/h wind 2 mm rain
  • Sun34° / 27°
  • Mon34° / 27°
  • Tue31° / 27°
Arrival city

Manila

Wed, 26 Aug
28°CRain expectedLow 26°
80% humidity 16 km/h wind 5.8 mm rain
  • Sun28° / 25°
  • Mon28° / 26°
  • Tue28° / 26°

Forecast data from MET Norway, CC BY 4.0.

Holidays and peak dates for Manila

Fares and hotel rates usually run higher around these dates. Booking earlier — or shifting a day or two — often costs less.

Fixed-date national holidays. Festivals that follow the lunar calendar shift each year and are not listed here — check the exact date for your travel year.

How to travel Singapore to Manila

Every option we can actually book for you, compared on price and journey time.

OptionFromJourney timeAvailability
Non-stop flight Fastest₹24,8603h 45m6 flights today
Connecting flight₹19,574Longer — includes a stop104 options

Air distance is about 2,375 km. 17 airlines operate this route.

Road distance and coach duration are approximate estimates from the air distance, not a timetable.

Singapore to Manila flight booking guide

Quick answers to the most common questions about flying Singapore to Manila.

Are direct Singapore to Manila flights available?

Yes. The current route snapshot includes 6 non-stop options. Availability can change by travel date, so recheck before payment.

Best time or month to book

There is no permanently cheapest month because airline inventory changes continuously. As a practical starting point, compare nearby dates and begin checking international trips 6–12 weeks before departure; peak holidays may need earlier booking.

Cheapest days for this route

Among the dates currently shown, Monday has the lowest displayed fare at S$262. This is a live snapshot, not a guaranteed weekly rule.

Baggage rules

Allowance is fare-specific, not just airline-specific. Current cards show examples such as 1 Pieces, 0 KG, 20 KG check-in baggage. Open the fare choices and verify cabin/check-in baggage before continuing.

Cancellation and refund explanation

Refundable and non-refundable labels are shown on each card. Exact airline cancellation charges, no-show rules and refund timelines are verified for the selected fare before booking; promotional discounts and applicable charges are adjusted from any refund.

Secure booking support

FlyX rechecks the live fare before payment, shows the payable amount and provides 24×7 booking support. Payment, refund, cancellation and help links are available in the footer.

Airlines flying from Singapore to Manila

Compare fares, stops, baggage and refundability across the airlines flying this route.

Cathay Pacific Singapore to Manila flights

from S$66321 flights

Cathay Pacific cheap flights Singapore to Manila

Fares start from S$663 on this route.

Singapore to Manila Cathay Pacific flight schedule

21 departures — compare timings in the list above.

Malaysia Airlines Singapore to Manila flights

from S$34915 flights

Malaysia Airlines cheap flights Singapore to Manila

Fares start from S$349 on this route.

Singapore to Manila Malaysia Airlines flight schedule

15 departures — compare timings in the list above.

Chinasouthern Singapore to Manila flights

from S$46612 flights

Chinasouthern cheap flights Singapore to Manila

Fares start from S$466 on this route.

Singapore to Manila Chinasouthern flight schedule

12 departures — compare timings in the list above.

All Nippon Airways Singapore to Manila flights

from S$3,31311 flights

All Nippon Airways cheap flights Singapore to Manila

Fares start from S$3,313 on this route.

Singapore to Manila All Nippon Airways flight schedule

11 departures — compare timings in the list above.

Thai Airways International Singapore to Manila flights

from S$4379 flights

Thai Airways International cheap flights Singapore to Manila

Fares start from S$437 on this route.

Singapore to Manila Thai Airways International flight schedule

9 departures — compare timings in the list above.

Singapore to Manila flight details

Cheapest fareS$262 · Mon, 07 Sep
Fastest flight duration3h 45m · Singapore Airlines
First departure of the day00:50 · All Nippon Airways
Last departure of the day23:55 · All Nippon Airways
Flights currently available110
Direct / non-stop options6
Popular airlines on this routeCathay Pacific, Malaysia Airlines, Chinasouthern, All Nippon Airways, Thai Airways International
Airport codesSingapore–SIN, Manila–MNL

Fares and timings are indicative — the exact price is confirmed with the airline when you search.

Singapore to Manila flight schedule, timing and fares

Singapore to Manila flight schedule and timing

Around 110 flights operate on this route, including 6 non-stop options. Departures run through the day — the first flight leaves around 00:50 and the last around 23:55. The fastest flight takes about 3h 45m.

Morning vs evening Singapore–Manila fares

Lowest fare by departure window: Afternoon from S$262, Evening from S$262, Morning from S$339, Night from S$466. Early-morning and late-night flights are often cheaper than peak daytime slots.

What is today’s lowest airfare from Singapore to Manila?

The lowest fare we are currently showing is S$262, on a Monday departure. Airfares change through the day, so search your dates for the exact price.

Should I book one-way or round-trip for Singapore to Manila?

Domestic fares are usually priced per leg, so two one-ways often cost about the same as a round-trip and keep your return date flexible. Round-trip is worth choosing when you want a single PNR for both legs, and eligible coupons like FLYX20 apply either way.

Which airlines should I consider for Singapore to Manila?

Cathay Pacific (21 flights, from S$663), Malaysia Airlines (15 flights, from S$349), Chinasouthern (12 flights, from S$466), All Nippon Airways (11 flights, from S$3,313), Thai Airways International (9 flights, from S$437). Compare fare type, baggage and refundability — the cheapest airline is not always the best value for your dates.

Web check-in for your Singapore to Manila flight

Most airlines open web check-in 24–48 hours before departure on their own website or app using your PNR. Checking in early lets you pick better seats free of charge on many fares; FlyX also links every booking’s airline check-in page from Web Check-in.

How to book a Singapore to Manila flight on FlyX

  1. 1
    Enter your travel details

    Choose one-way or round-trip, pick your dates and travellers in the search form above.

  2. 2
    Compare live results

    Sort or filter the Singapore–Manila results by price, departure time, stops and airline.

  3. 3
    Open the fare choices

    Check baggage allowance and refundability for each fare type before continuing.

  4. 4
    Review the final price

    FlyX rechecks the live fare with the airline; any eligible coupon is applied automatically.

  5. 5
    Pay securely

    UPI, cards, net banking and wallets supported; your e-ticket is emailed within minutes.

Singapore and Manila travel guide

About Singapore

Officially the Republic Of Singapore, Singapore is a small country on a small island located on the southern tip of Malay Peninsula. Made up of 63 islands, the city is separated from Malaysia by the Straits Of Johor to the North and from Indonesia's Riau Island by Singapore Strait to its south. Singapore is a metropolitan city that offers a world-class environment along with vibrant multicultural experience where people of diverse cultures and beliefs co-exist. It is one of the five busiest ports in the world and the world's fourth leading financial centre. The city is well served with airports such as Seletar Airport and Changi Airport which is one of the busiest transport hub in Asia and other public transportation services such as rail, bus, taxi and boat services. Singapore is a city full of beaches, nature and wildlife, History and Museums, parks and gardens and shopping. Visit the beautiful beaches of Sentosa or its southern islands to relax and enjoy a peaceful evening. Singapore's colonial core is The Bras Basah area east of Orchard and the north of Singapore River full of historical buildings and museums.

Read more about Singapore

Popular tourist nature and wildlife attractions are Singapore Zoo, Night Safari, Jurong Bird Park and the Botanical garden. People of Singapore take great pride of their gardens and parks and even promoted their city as The Garden City or City In a Garden. Singapore is also famous for their casinos and is the world's second largest gambling centre. Shopping is a second pastime after eating to most of the Singaporeans. The city has plenty of shopping malls and the goods are really cheaper because of low taxes and tariffs. The city has several high brands shops from all over the world offering products at low cost as comparable to other countries. The city also offers you with several restaurants offering cuisines from all over the world and an astonishing nightlife with full of coffee shops, pubs, clubs and bars.

Visit this vibrant city by simply booking flight tickets from flyx.in and you can even go for holiday deals which offers you with all the inclusions and even at the best price. This online portal offers you with many online services which will make the travel cheap and comfortable.

Why book your Singapore to Manila flight with FlyX?

If you are looking for Singapore to Manila flight tickets at the best possible fare, FlyX keeps the process simple and transparent. Enter your dates and travellers, compare live fares across every major airline on this route, and filter by price, departure time, stops or airline to find the flight that actually fits your plan. Every fare you see is rechecked live with the airline before payment, so the price you approve is the price you pay — no hidden charges added at checkout.

And that is not all — eligible discounts like FLYX20 are applied automatically on the review page, payments run over 256-bit SSL with UPI, cards, net banking and wallets, and our 24x7 support team backs every booking as an IATA-accredited travel company. Refund and cancellation rules are shown clearly for each fare before you pay, and your e-ticket lands in your inbox within minutes. So why wait? Book your Singapore to Manila flight on FlyX and take off with genuine savings today.

Singapore to Manila flight offers & coupon codes

Coupon codeOfferMax saving
FLYX20Up to 20% Off on Flights₹1,500

Your discount is applied automatically on the review page before you pay. View full terms.

Frequently asked questions - Singapore to Manila flights

Is it worth booking Singapore to Manila flights in advance?

Yes, booking flights in advance helps you secure cheap flight tickets. Comparing air ticket prices 3–4 weeks early gives you better visibility of airline timings, baggage policies, and fare rules before high-demand periods push prices up.

How far is Singapore from Manila by air?

The approximate direct air distance between Singapore (SIN) and Manila (MNL) is 2,374.85 km. The actual flight duration and route path vary depending on airline schedules and wind conditions.

Are there non-stop flights from SIN to MNL?

Non-stop flight availability depends on the airline schedule and departure date. You can filter the live search results by stops to view direct flights, one-stop connections, and transit flights instantly.

Why does the price change after clicking Book Now?

Airline seat inventory and airfares change dynamically in real-time. Selecting 'Book Now' runs a live fare verification check to ensure you get the most accurate price before final booking confirmation.

Can I compare nearby dates?

Yes, you can easily compare flights for nearby dates. Select any date on the date calendar strip to refresh the fares, compare air ticket pricing, and choose the most budget-friendly travel day.

Singapore to Manila - what to expect when booking

The SIN to MNL cards above show selected flight options. Airline prices and seat availability can move quickly, so the final fare is rechecked in the booking flow.

Approx route distance: 2,374.85 km.

Before you book

Compare nearby dates

The date strip opens the complete search result for the route and selected date.

Use filters

Shortlist by price, stops, departure time and refundable fare preference.

Check fare choices

Continue to Booking opens the verified fare choices, including baggage and refundability, before review.

Book Cheapest Flight from Singapore to Manila on FlyX

Securing the best airfare from Singapore to Manila is all about planning. FlyX's real-time fare tracking system allows you to check flight options and lock in the lowest ticket prices before they rise:

  • Book at least 3-4 weeks in advance to secure the most competitive Singapore to Manila airfares.
  • Consider traveling mid-week (Tuesdays or Wednesdays) to bypass weekend pricing surges.
  • Early morning or late-night departure flights consistently offer lower fares than afternoon slots.
  • Use our live calendar view above to easily spot fare changes on nearby dates.

Find the Lowest airfare from Singapore to Manila

Cheapest Fare Fare Date Airline Departure
Lowest Airfare Today S$262 07/09/2026 Vietnam Airlines 13:05
Cheapest Airfare Within 30 Days S$257 16/09/2026 Vietnam Airlines 13:05
Cheapest Airfare Within 90 Days S$249 15/11/2026 Vietnam Airlines 13:05

Book Singapore to Manila Flight Tickets on FlyX

Planning to fly from Singapore to Manila? FlyX lets you compare flight rates, airline timings, layovers, and baggage allowances all in one simple list. From quick non-stop routes to flexible connecting options, finding and booking cheap air tickets has never been easier.

Singapore to Manila Flight Distance, Duration and Time

The aerial distance between Singapore and Manila is approximately 2,375 KM. The flight duration ranges from 3H :45 M up to 33H :05 M depending on whether you book a non-stop flight or a connecting schedule with layovers.

Singapore to Manila Flight Schedule and Timing

Around 110 flights operate on this route, providing plenty of choices for your travel window. The earliest morning flight departs from Singapore at 00:50, while the last night flight leaves at 23:55. Flights depart from Changi and land at Ninoy Aquino Intl.

Flight Route Details & Analysis

Flight Details Information
Route Singapore to Manila
Aerial Distance 2,375 KM
Flight Duration 3H :45 M - 33H :05 M
Airport Codes Singapore - SIN, Manila - MNL
Total Flights Available 110 flights (6 direct)
First Flight Departure Departs at 00:50
Last Flight Departure Departs at 23:55
Early Morning Flights (12 AM - 8 AM) 25 direct/indirect flights
Morning Flights (8 AM - 12 PM) 16 direct/indirect flights
Afternoon Flights (12 PM - 4 PM) 30 direct/indirect flights
Evening Flights (4 PM - 8 PM) 20 direct/indirect flights
Night Flights (8 PM - 12 AM) 19 direct/indirect flights

Airport Information & Terminals

SIN: Changi Airport. Changi is one of the easiest major airports. MRT, taxis and app rides connect to Marina Bay, Orchard, Little India, Bugis and Sentosa. With heavy luggage, a cab is still the cleanest option.

MNL: Manila airport. Airport access in Manila depends on arrival time, terminal, hotel location and local traffic. Confirm the airport name on the ticket, then choose between official taxi, app cab, airport bus, rail or hotel transfer based on luggage and time of day.